Ho boleloa esale pele hore palo ea melao ea WTO ho khothaletsa khoebo ea lefats'e e tla fetoloa ho tloha ho 8% ho isa ho 2% selemo se seng le se seng, mme palo ea khoebo e etelletsoeng pele ke theknoloji e tla eketseha ho tloha ho 1% ho isa ho 2% ka 2016.
E le tumellano e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea khoebo ea mahala lefatšeng ho fihlela joale, CPTPP e tsepamisitse maikutlo haholo ho ntlafatsa boemo ba melao ea khoebo ea digital.Moralo oa eona oa molao oa khoebo oa dijithale ha o tsoelepele feela litaba tsa setso tsa e-commerce joalo ka tokollo ea litefiso tsa phetisetso ea elektroniki, ts'ireletso ea tlhaiso-leseling ea motho le ts'ireletso ea bareki ba inthaneteng, empa hape ka boqhetseke e hlahisa litaba tse tsekisanoang joalo ka phallo ea data ho tšela meeli, ho aha lisebelisoa tsa komporo le mohloli. tshireletso ya khoutu, Ho boetse ho na le sebaka sa ho tsamaisa likarolo tse 'maloa, joalo ka ho beha likarolo tsa mokhelo.
DEPA e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho nolofatseng khoebo ea e-commerce, ho lokoloha ha phetiso ea data le ts'ireletso ea tlhahisoleseling ea motho, 'me e fana ka maikutlo a ho matlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho ho bohlale ba maiketsetso, theknoloji ea lichelete le likarolo tse ling.
China e nka bohlokoa bo boholo ho nts'etsopele ea moruo oa dijithale, empa ka kakaretso, indasteri ea khoebo ea dijithale ea China ha e so thehe sistimi e emeng.Ho na le mathata a mang, joalo ka melao le melawana e sa phethahalang, ho se nke karolo ho lekaneng ha likhoebo tse etelletseng pele, lits'ebetso tsa motheo tse sa phethahalang, mekhoa e sa tsitsang ea lipalo, le mefuta ea taolo e ncha.Ho phaella moo, mathata a ts'ireletso a tlisoang ke khoebo ea digital a ke ke a hlokomolohuoa.
Selemong se fetileng, China e ile ea etsa kopo ea ho kenela Tumellano e phethahetseng le e tsoelang pele ea Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (CPTPP) le tumellano ea kopanelo ea moruo oa dijithale (DEPA), e bonts'itseng boikemisetso le boikemisetso ba China ba ho tsoela pele ho tebisa ntlafatso le ho holisa menyetla ea ho bula.Bohlokoa bo tšoana le "ho kena ha bobeli ho WTO".Hajoale, WTO e tobane le mehoo e phahameng ea hore ho be le liphetoho.E 'ngoe ea mesebetsi ea eona ea bohlokoa khoebong ea Lefatše ke ho rarolla likhohlano tsa khoebo.Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la tšitiso ea linaha tse ling, e sitoa ho phetha karolo ea eona e tloaelehileng ’me butle-butle e qheleloa thōko.Ka hona, ha re etsa kopo ea ho kenela CPTPP, re lokela ho ela hloko ka hloko mokhoa oa ho rarolla liqabang, re kopane le boemo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba machaba, 'me re lumelle mochine ona hore o phethe karolo ea oona molemong oa ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa moruo.
Mokhoa oa ho rarolla liqabang oa CPTPP o nka tšebelisano-'moho le lipuisano e le tsa bohlokoa haholo, tse tsamaellanang le maikemisetso a mantlha a China a ho rarolla liqabang tsa machaba ka ho sebelisana 'moho.Ka hona, re ka tsoela pele ho totobatsa bohlokoa ba lipuisano, liofisi tse ntle, lipuisano le lipuisano holim'a ts'ebetso ea sehlopha sa litsebi, le ho khothaletsa tšebeliso ea lipuisano le poelano ho rarolla likhohlano pakeng tsa mahlakoreng a mabeli sehlopheng sa litsebi le mokhoa oa ts'ebetsong.
Nako ea poso: Mar-28-2022